The Art of Street Photography

up:date 2023-03-13 by Jans Bock-Schroeder

Street photography is a type of documentary photography that captures candid images of everyday life. It is spontaneous and unplanned, focusing on the human experience. Street photographers often work in urban settings, documenting and interpreting the world around them. It is a tool for storytelling, social commentary, and artistic expression.

Soldiers in Anchorage, Alaska watch as a woman walks past them
Anchorage Fur Rendezvous

Street Photography captures ordinary moments spontaneously, without planning, focusing on the human experience.


The Magic of Street Photography

This video focuses on the stunning black-and-white photographs taken by German photojournalist Peter Bock-Schroeder (1913-2001), who used his camera with great skill to convey strong emotions and narratives through his pictures. 📷


Street photography is about observing people and their surroundings, choosing innovative angles and points of view, and incorporating environmental factors to accentuate context and perspective. It can be thought of as a way of describing people in everyday situations through the lens of a camera.

Urban environments are a common subject for street photographers. Using their cameras as a device for social commentary, artistic expression, and storytelling, they document and interpret their surroundings.

Street Photography is more relevant than ever

Men playing cards outdoors
The Ruhr, outdoor card game

According to statistics, the term Street Photography is one of the most searched terms in the field of photography worldwide.


The essence of this type of reportage is to preserve life in its details and to tell a story through pictures. This photographic style is distinguished by its spontaneity and neutrality.

Capturing a moment requires a whole range of skills and tactics. When the scene is unpredictable and dynamic, improvisation and quick reactions on the part of the photographer are crucial.

In this way, we perceive the world from new and diverse perspectives, connecting with people and places we might have otherwise ignored. As a result, we become aware of the excitement and complexity of people's daily lives.

Street photography is not confined to only urban landscapes and cityscapes, despite its name. It can be practiced in any location that piques one's interest. A captivating street photo is one that provokes thought and evokes a particular emotion, narrative, or concept.

The Golden Age of Street Photography

Fancy dressed ladies with hats and sunglasses at an event
Fancy dressed ladies

At its core, street photography is about capturing candid moments of everyday life. It’s about telling a story through images, showing the beauty in the mundane, and capturing the essence of a place and its people.


Photojournalism reached its golden age in the middle of the 20th century. The emergence of photo magazines featuring vivid, documentary images of everyday life contributed to the surge of photojournalism.

During this period, numerous notable and impactful photojournalists emerged, each with their distinctive style and aesthetic.

Their powerful and poignant works, heavily influenced by documentary photography, captured social and political change.

The art of observation

Three men in a Peruvian bar
Peruvian Bar Scene

Street photography is unpredictable and fast-paced, requiring photographers to think on their feet and react quickly.


Street photography is an unconventional art that preserves fleeting moments, a visual anecdote that chronicles the kaleidoscope of urban life.

By documenting everyday and unexpected events, we witness the flux, adventures, and fast-moving actions typical of the modern city.

Developing a daily routine is critical to fine-tuning one's photographic skills as well as discovering particular points of view to achieve compelling results that go deeper than the surface level.

The art of street photography puts a special emphasis on capturing people and their stories, known as Humanist Photography.

Black and white street photography

Man and woman talking on the sidewalk
Street scene and polar bear

Despite the challenges and controversies surrounding street photography, it remains a powerful and important art form.


Street style photographers who excel in their craft often capture their subjects and surroundings without prior notice or planning, yet maintain a high level of respect and consideration towards them.

Taking photos without the subject's awareness lead to authentic and unfiltered portrayal of the world around us. It's important to strike a balance between showing genuine curiosity, avoiding exploitation, and being spontaneous to capture authentic moments.

Indigenous baby in Peru sitting in a wooden box labeled - Handle with care.
Handle with care, Peru

Street photographers use natural light and creative image composition to build visual suspense creating multiple narratives in a single image.


The art of Street Photography captures the presence of humans in public spaces and weaves a visual story ranging from documentary to surreal styles. It involves capturing the everyday moments of public life, and demands skills such as timing, anticipation, focus, proximity, confidence, and a sense of adventure.

A Street photograph is therefore always a result of chance, destiny and the photographer's immediate recognition and ability to focus on a unique, non-repeating situation.

The Future of Street Photography

Group of locals in a village in Peru watch as a steam locomotive runs past
Steam locomotive, Peru

It’s important for street photographers to be respectful and mindful of their subjects and the communities they are photographing in.


Predicting the future of street photography is elusive, but it's obvious that the genre will progress and adapt to technological advancements and changing cultural preferences.

Street photography will continue to be an essential and dynamic aspect of the visual documentary tradition, as long as photographers are willing to venture out and capture the world surrounding them.

Capturing the Moment

Car parked in front of cocktail bar
Parking outside a cocktail bar

It is difficult to assess whether Peter Bock-Schroeder would have identified and consciously associated with the term street photography, as this label was not fashionable in his time.


The term street photography is a heated topic of debate among professionals and enthusiasts, yet it has become a highly popular buzzword in the photography industry.

This type of documentation is widely regarded as a demanding and complex genre of photography that, like no other, requires you to be alert and carry a camera at all times.

However, beginning with street photography can be intimidating and requires courage, as it involves moving around in public spaces, and capturing images of strangers.

Street Portraiture

Blind flute player dressed in rags on the street in lima peru
Flute player, Lima Peru

Environmental portraiture involves photographing people within their natural surroundings. This approach can add depth and context to street photography by showing the people and places within their environment.


The photos in this article are not arranged chronologically or in any particular sequence. They are connected only by the generic term Street Photography and thus take on a new level of meaning and relevance.

Whether you are a seasoned professional or just starting out, street photography is a discipline that can be practiced and mastered by anyone with a camera and a passion for capturing the world around them.

Consideration for modern Streetphotography FAQ

Street photography is a genre of photography that captures candid and unposed moments of everyday life in public spaces, typically in urban areas.

In general, you do not need permission to take photos of people in public spaces. However, it's always a good idea to be respectful and considerate of people's privacy and personal space.

There is no one "best" camera for street photography, as it largely depends on personal preference and shooting style. Some popular options include mirrorless cameras, rangefinders, and even smartphones.

Approaching strangers for street photography can be intimidating, but it's important to be friendly and respectful. It's also a good idea to have a clear explanation of your project and to offer to share the photos with your subjects.

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